How Do We Know What Works? Understanding Evidence-Based Practice and Evidence-Based Medicine in Mental Health Services-Presentation Slides

Presentation Slides

Pdf Summary

This document is a presentation on evidence-based practice and evidence-based medicine in mental health services. The author explains the importance of using evidence in clinical decision-making and policy decisions, and describes the different levels of evidence generated by research in mental health services. The concept of evidence-based practice is defined as a practice with a defined model, documented effectiveness, and improvement in measurable outcomes. The author emphasizes the need to use evidence-based practices due to their proven effectiveness. The determining factors for a practice being considered evidence-based are discussed, including academic experts, treatment guidelines, consensus statements, policy makers, and practitioners. The author also highlights the importance of clinical expertise and preferences in decision-making. Different types of evidence, such as scientific and non-scientific evidence, are mentioned, along with the complexity of evidence and the importance of measurement in determining outcomes. The document also introduces the concept of evidence-based medicine, which involves integrating clinical expertise with the best available external evidence to make decisions about patient care. Measurement-based care and the use of resources from trusted experts are suggested as tools to aid in decision-making. Two specific examples, supported employment and psychodynamic psychotherapy, are discussed to illustrate the application of evidence-based practices. The presentation concludes by emphasizing the importance of discussing evidence with clients and considering their preferences when making clinical decisions.

Keywords

evidence-based practice

evidence-based medicine

mental health services

clinical decision-making

policy decisions

levels of evidence

scientific evidence

non-scientific evidence

measurement-based care

patient care