Practical Tools for Behavioral Health Staff Supporting the Medical Care of People with Serious Mental Illness-Handout: Hyperlipidemia for Case Managers

Handout: Hyperlipidemia for Case Managers

Pdf Summary

Hyperlipidemia, also known as high cholesterol, is a condition where there is an excessive amount of cholesterol in the bloodstream. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. It is not solely dependent on diet, as the body also produces its own cholesterol. However, reducing intake of saturated fats, found in meat and dairy products, can help to some extent. A simple blood test can diagnose hyperlipidemia, and individuals taking antipsychotic medication should have this test annually.<br /><br />Normal and abnormal cholesterol levels are determined by different factors. Lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL (low-density lipoprotein, also known as "bad cholesterol") are preferable, while higher levels of HDL (high-density lipoprotein, also known as "good cholesterol") are beneficial.<br /><br />There are various ways to lower cholesterol. Following a heart-healthy eating plan that limits saturated and trans fats can be helpful. Weight reduction and regular physical activity are also beneficial. Quitting smoking can raise HDL and aid in removing LDL from arteries. If lifestyle changes alone are not enough, medication may be prescribed, like statins. It is important to continue with lifestyle changes even when taking medication.<br /><br />In summary, hyperlipidemia is a condition characterized by high cholesterol levels, which can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. It can be diagnosed through a simple blood test, and both diet and medication can be used to lower cholesterol levels. Lifestyle changes, such as a heart-healthy diet, exercise, and smoking cessation, can also help in managing hyperlipidemia.

Keywords

Hyperlipidemia

High cholesterol

Excessive cholesterol

Heart attack risk

Stroke risk

Saturated fats

Blood test

Antipsychotic medication

LDL cholesterol

HDL cholesterol