Practical Tools for Behavioral Health Staff Supporting the Medical Care of People with Serious Mental Illness-Handout: Hypertension for Case Managers

Handout: Hypertension for Case Managers

Pdf Summary

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a condition where the pressure in the blood vessels is higher than normal. It increases the risk of heart attack and stroke. To detect hypertension, a blood pressure cuff is used to measure blood pressure. Having high blood pressure in a clinic on one occasion does not necessarily mean a person has hypertension. An actual diagnosis requires multiple measurements and a visit to a primary care provider. Hypertension typically has no symptoms unless it is very severe. Treatment for hypertension includes medication and close follow-up with a primary care provider. Some individuals can reduce their need for medication through lifestyle improvements, while others may need to be on medication continually. To improve blood pressure, individuals should avoid smoking, maintain a healthy weight, follow a healthy diet low in saturated and trans fats, consume less sodium, eat foods rich in potassium, limit alcohol intake, be physically active, take medication as instructed, and work to keep blood pressure at the recommended level. Additional resources for more information on hypertension can be found on the American Heart Association, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and MedlinePlus websites.

Keywords

Hypertension

High blood pressure

Blood vessels

Heart attack

Stroke

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medication

Lifestyle improvements

Physical activity