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Words Matter: The Importance of Person First Langu ...
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Person First Language is a way of referring to individuals that emphasizes their humanity and identity beyond their mental health condition or disability. It originated from the human rights movement for people with disabilities and seeks to combat stigmatization and promote empowerment. Using person first language has clinical and recovery benefits, as it helps reduce negative biases and promotes engagement. It also encourages a recovery-oriented and person-centered approach to treatment. Negative language and labels can shape perceptions and perpetuate stigma, leading to increased isolation for individuals and their families. Research shows that language affects attitudes and treatment approaches, with non-person first terminology leading to lower tolerance and higher authoritarian attitudes. Stigmatization and negative stereotypes can affect help-seeking and treatment processes for those with mental illness. Individuals and organizations have a choice in the words they use and can help raise awareness on the importance of using person first language. Person first language involves putting the description after the noun, like saying "people with mental illness" instead of "mentally ill people." It is important to avoid labels and use specific and accurate language when discussing diagnoses. Thoughtful and positive language can play a crucial role in the recovery process. The use of person first language in mental health began in the 1960s and 1970s with movements advocating for self-advocacy and human rights. Efforts to change language and promote inclusion continue today. In summary, person first language is about respecting individuals and their dignity, addressing illness-identity and stigma, and promoting recovery and resiliency through language choice.
Keywords
Person First Language
Humanity and identity
Mental health condition
Disability
Stigmatization
Empowerment
Recovery-oriented approach
Person-centered treatment
Negative biases
Language affects attitudes
Funding for SMI Adviser was made possible by Grant No. SM080818 from SAMHSA of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement by, SAMHSA/HHS or the U.S. Government.
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